Shows use of @PersistenceContext to have an EntityManager with an EXTENDED persistence context injected into a @Stateful bean. An EJB 3 @Entity bean is used with the EntityManager to create, persist and merge data to a database.
If you need to use a TRANSACTION persistence context, see this example
Curious on the InitialContext parameters used? See the Injection of DataSource Example for an explanation of how any Resource can be configured via properties in the TestCase itself or via an openejb.xml file.
package org.superbiz.injection.jpa;
//START SNIPPET: code
import javax.persistence.Entity;
@Entity
public class Movie {
private String director;
private String title;
private int year;
public Movie() {
}
public Movie(String director, String title, int year) {
this.director = director;
this.title = title;
this.year = year;
}
public String getDirector() {
return director;
}
public void setDirector(String director) {
this.director = director;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
}
package org.superbiz.injection.jpa;
//START SNIPPET: code
import javax.ejb.Stateful;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContextType;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import java.util.List;
@Stateful
public class Movies {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "movie-unit", type = PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)
private EntityManager entityManager;
public void addMovie(Movie movie) throws Exception {
entityManager.persist(movie);
}
public void deleteMovie(Movie movie) throws Exception {
entityManager.remove(movie);
}
public List<Movie> getMovies() throws Exception {
Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT m from Movie as m");
return query.getResultList();
}
}
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="movie-unit">
<jta-data-source>movieDatabase</jta-data-source>
<non-jta-data-source>movieDatabaseUnmanaged</non-jta-data-source>
<class>org.superbiz.injection.jpa.Movie</class>
<properties>
<property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema(ForeignKeys=true)"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
<!-- END SNIPPET: code -->
package org.superbiz.injection.jpa;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer;
import javax.naming.Context;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
//START SNIPPET: code
public class MoviesTest extends TestCase {
public void test() throws Exception {
final Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("movieDatabase", "new://Resource?type=DataSource");
p.put("movieDatabase.JdbcDriver", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
p.put("movieDatabase.JdbcUrl", "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:moviedb");
final Context context = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(p).getContext();
Movies movies = (Movies) context.lookup("java:global/injection-of-entitymanager/Movies");
movies.addMovie(new Movie("Quentin Tarantino", "Reservoir Dogs", 1992));
movies.addMovie(new Movie("Joel Coen", "Fargo", 1996));
movies.addMovie(new Movie("Joel Coen", "The Big Lebowski", 1998));
List<Movie> list = movies.getMovies();
assertEquals("List.size()", 3, list.size());
for (Movie movie : list) {
movies.deleteMovie(movie);
}
assertEquals("Movies.getMovies()", 0, movies.getMovies().size());
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest
Apache OpenEJB 4.0.0-beta-1 build: 20111002-04:06
http://tomee.apache.org/
INFO - openejb.home = /Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager
INFO - openejb.base = /Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager
INFO - Using 'javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer=true'
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=movieDatabase, type=Resource, provider-id=Default JDBC Database)
INFO - Found EjbModule in classpath: /Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager/target/classes
INFO - Beginning load: /Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager/target/classes
INFO - Configuring enterprise application: /Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Stateful Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Stateful Container)
INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean Movies: Container(type=STATEFUL, id=Default Stateful Container)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Managed Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest: Container(type=MANAGED, id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Configuring PersistenceUnit(name=movie-unit)
INFO - Auto-creating a Resource with id 'movieDatabaseNonJta' of type 'DataSource for 'movie-unit'.
INFO - Configuring Service(id=movieDatabaseNonJta, type=Resource, provider-id=movieDatabase)
INFO - Adjusting PersistenceUnit movie-unit <non-jta-data-source> to Resource ID 'movieDatabaseNonJta' from 'movieDatabaseUnmanaged'
INFO - Enterprise application "/Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager" loaded.
INFO - Assembling app: /Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager
INFO - PersistenceUnit(name=movie-unit, provider=org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl) - provider time 462ms
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/injection-of-entitymanager/Movies!org.superbiz.injection.jpa.Movies")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/injection-of-entitymanager/Movies")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/EjbModule1461341140/org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest!org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest")
INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/EjbModule1461341140/org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest")
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=Movies, ejb-name=Movies, container=Default Stateful Container)
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest, ejb-name=org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest, container=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=Movies, ejb-name=Movies, container=Default Stateful Container)
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest, ejb-name=org.superbiz.injection.jpa.MoviesTest, container=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Deployed Application(path=/Users/dblevins/examples/injection-of-entitymanager)
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 2.301 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0