@NormalScope(passivating=true) @Inherited @Documented @Target(value={TYPE,FIELD,METHOD}) @Retention(value=RUNTIME) public @interface ViewScoped
When this annotation, along with javax.inject.Named
is found on a class, the runtime must place the
bean in a CDI scope such that it remains active as long as NavigationHandler.handleNavigation(javax.faces.context.FacesContext, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
does not
cause a navigation to a view with a viewId that is different than the
viewId of the current view. Any injections and notifications required
by CDI and the Java EE platform must occur as usual at the expected
time.
If ProjectStage
is not
ProjectStage.Production
, verify that the current UIViewRoot
does not have its transient
property set to true
. If so, add a FacesMessage
for the current viewId
to the FacesContext
stating @ViewScoped
beans cannot work if the view is marked
as transient. Also log a Level.WARNING
message to the
log. If ProjectStage
is
ProjectStage.Production
, do not do this
verification.
The bean must be stored in the map returned from
UIViewRoot.getViewMap(boolean)
.
Use of this annotation requires that any beans stored in view scope must be serializable and proxyable as defined in the CDI specification.
The runtime must ensure that any methods on the bean annotated
with PostConstruct
or PreDestroy
are called when the
scope begins and ends, respectively. Two circumstances can cause the
scope to end.
FacesContext.setViewRoot(javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot)
is called
with the new UIViewRoot
being different than the current
one.
The session, that happened to be active when the bean was created, expires. If no session existed when the bean was created, then this circumstance does not apply.
In the session expiration case, the runtime must ensure that
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance()
returns a
valid instance if it is called during the processing of the
@PreDestroy
annotated method. The set of methods on FacesContext
that are valid to call in this circumstance is
identical to those documented as "valid to call this method during
application startup or shutdown". On the ExternalContext
returned from that FacesContext
, all of the methods documented as "valid to call this
method during application startup or shutdown" are valid to call. In
addition, the method ExternalContext.getSessionMap()
is also valid to
call.