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MicroProfile JWT

This is a basic example on how to configure and use MicroProfile JWT in TomEE.

Run the tests for different scenarios related with JWT validation

mvn clean test

Configuration in TomEE

The class MoviesMPJWTConfigurationProvider.java provides to TomEE the figuration need it for JWT validation.

package org.superbiz.moviefun.rest;

import org.apache.tomee.microprofile.jwt.config.JWTAuthContextInfo;

import jakarta.enterprise.context.Dependent;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Produces;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Optional;

@Dependent
public class MoviesMPJWTConfigurationProvider {

    @Produces
    Optional<JWTAuthContextInfo> getOptionalContextInfo() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        JWTAuthContextInfo contextInfo = new JWTAuthContextInfo();

        // todo use MP Config to load the configuration
        contextInfo.setIssuedBy("https://server.example.com");

        final String pemEncoded = "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAlivFI8qB4D0y2jy0CfEq" +
                "Fyy46R0o7S8TKpsx5xbHKoU1VWg6QkQm+ntyIv1p4kE1sPEQO73+HY8+Bzs75XwR" +
                "TYL1BmR1w8J5hmjVWjc6R2BTBGAYRPFRhor3kpM6ni2SPmNNhurEAHw7TaqszP5e" +
                "UF/F9+KEBWkwVta+PZ37bwqSE4sCb1soZFrVz/UT/LF4tYpuVYt3YbqToZ3pZOZ9" +
                "AX2o1GCG3xwOjkc4x0W7ezbQZdC9iftPxVHR8irOijJRRjcPDtA6vPKpzLl6CyYn" +
                "sIYPd99ltwxTHjr3npfv/3Lw50bAkbT4HeLFxTx4flEoZLKO/g0bAoV2uqBhkA9x" +
                "nQIDAQAB";
        byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(pemEncoded);

        final X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedBytes);
        final KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        final RSAPublicKey pk = (RSAPublicKey) kf.generatePublic(spec);

        contextInfo.setSignerKey(pk);

        return Optional.of(contextInfo);
    }

    @Produces
    JWTAuthContextInfo getContextInfo() throws InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        return getOptionalContextInfo().get();
    }
}

Use MicroProfile JWT in TomEE

The JAX-RS resource MoviesRest.java contains several endpoint that are secured using the standard annotation @RolesAllowed. MicroProfile JWT takes care of performing the validation for incoming requests with Authorization header providing a signed Access Token

   package org.superbiz.moviefun.rest;

   import org.superbiz.moviefun.Movie;
   import org.superbiz.moviefun.MoviesBean;

   import jakarta.annotation.security.RolesAllowed;
   import jakarta.inject.Inject;
   import jakarta.ws.rs.*;
   import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
   import java.util.List;

   @Path("cinema")
   @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
   @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
   public class MoviesRest {

       @Inject
       private MoviesBean moviesBean;

       @GET
       @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
       public String status() {
           return "ok";
       }

       @GET
       @Path("/movies")
       @RolesAllowed({"crud", "read-only"})
       public List<Movie> getListOfMovies() {
           return moviesBean.getMovies();
       }

       @GET
       @Path("/movies/{id}")
       @RolesAllowed({"crud", "read-only"})
       public Movie getMovie(@PathParam("id") int id) {
           return moviesBean.getMovie(id);
       }

       @POST
       @Path("/movies")
       @RolesAllowed("crud")
       public void addMovie(Movie newMovie) {
           moviesBean.addMovie(newMovie);
       }

       @DELETE
       @Path("/movies/{id}")
       @RolesAllowed("crud")
       public void deleteMovie(@PathParam("id") int id) {
           moviesBean.deleteMovie(id);
       }

       @PUT
       @Path("/movies")
       @RolesAllowed("crud")
       public void updateMovie(Movie updatedMovie) {
           moviesBean.updateMovie(updatedMovie);
       }

   }

 @Inject
 @ConfigProperty(name = "java.runtime.version")
 private String javaVersion;

About the Test architecture

The test cases from this project are builded using Arquillian. The arquillian configuration can be found in src/test/resources/arquillian.xml

The class TokenUtils.java is used during the test to act as an Authorization server who generates Access Tokens based on the configuration files privateKey.pem,publicKey.pem,Token1.json, and Token2.json.
nimbus-jose-jwt is the library used for JWT generation during the tests.

Token1.json

{
    "iss": "https://server.example.com",
    "jti": "a-123",
    "sub": "24400320",
    "upn": "jdoe@example.com",
    "preferred_username": "jdoe",
    "aud": "s6BhdRkqt3",
    "exp": 1311281970,
    "iat": 1311280970,
    "auth_time": 1311280969,
    "groups": [
        "group1",
        "group2",
        "crud",
        "read-only"
    ]
}

Token2.json

{
  "iss": "https://server.example.com",
  "jti": "a-123",
  "sub": "24400320",
  "upn": "alice@example.com",
  "preferred_username": "alice",
  "aud": "s6BhdRkqt3",
  "exp": 1311281970,
  "iat": 1311280970,
  "auth_time": 1311280969,
  "groups": [
    "read-only"
  ]
}

Test Scenarios

MovieTest.java contains 4 OAuth2 scenarios for different JWT combinations.

package org.superbiz.moviefun;

import org.apache.cxf.feature.LoggingFeature;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
import org.apache.johnzon.jaxrs.JohnzonProvider;
import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.arquillian.test.api.ArquillianResource;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.asset.StringAsset;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.superbiz.moviefun.rest.ApplicationConfig;
import org.superbiz.moviefun.rest.MoviesMPJWTConfigurationProvider;
import org.superbiz.moviefun.rest.MoviesRest;

import jakarta.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class MoviesTest {

    @Deployment(testable = false)
    public static WebArchive createDeployment() {
        final WebArchive webArchive = ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class, "test.war")
                                                .addClasses(Movie.class, MoviesBean.class, MoviesTest.class)
                                                .addClasses(MoviesRest.class, ApplicationConfig.class)
                                                .addClass(MoviesMPJWTConfigurationProvider.class)
                                                .addAsWebInfResource(new StringAsset("<beans/>"), "beans.xml");

        System.out.println(webArchive.toString(true));

        return webArchive;
    }

    @ArquillianResource
    private URL base;


    private final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MoviesTest.class.getName());

    @Test
    public void movieRestTest() throws Exception {

        final WebClient webClient = WebClient
                .create(base.toExternalForm(), singletonList(new JohnzonProvider<>()),
                        singletonList(new LoggingFeature()), null);


        //Testing rest endpoint deployment (GET  without security header)
        String responsePayload = webClient.reset().path("/rest/cinema/").get(String.class);
        LOGGER.info("responsePayload = " + responsePayload);
        assertTrue(responsePayload.equalsIgnoreCase("ok"));


        //POST (Using token1.json with group of claims: [CRUD])
        Movie newMovie = new Movie(1, "David Dobkin", "Wedding Crashers");
        Response response = webClient.reset()
                                     .path("/rest/cinema/movies")
                                     .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
                                     .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + token(1))
                                     .post(newMovie);
        LOGGER.info("responseCode = " + response.getStatus());
        assertTrue(response.getStatus() == 204);


        //GET movies (Using token1.json with group of claims: [read-only])
        //This test should be updated to use token2.json once TOMEE- gets resolved.
        Collection<? extends Movie> movies = webClient
                .reset()
                .path("/rest/cinema/movies")
                .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
                .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + token(1))
                .getCollection(Movie.class);
        LOGGER.info(movies.toString());
        assertTrue(movies.size() == 1);


        //Should return a 403 since POST require group of claims: [crud] but Token 2 has only [read-only].
        Movie secondNewMovie = new Movie(2, "Todd Phillips", "Starsky & Hutch");
        Response responseWithError = webClient.reset()
                                              .path("/rest/cinema/movies")
                                              .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
                                              .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + token(2))
                                              .post(secondNewMovie);
        LOGGER.info("responseCode = " + responseWithError.getStatus());
        assertTrue(responseWithError.getStatus() == 403);


        //Should return a 401 since the header Authorization is not part of the POST request.
        Response responseWith401Error = webClient.reset()
                                                 .path("/rest/cinema/movies")
                                                 .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
                                                 .post(new Movie());
        LOGGER.info("responseCode = " + responseWith401Error.getStatus());
        assertTrue(responseWith401Error.getStatus() == 401);

    }


    private String token(int token_type) throws Exception {
        HashMap<String, Long> timeClaims = new HashMap<>();
        if (token_type == 1) {
            return TokenUtils.generateTokenString("/Token1.json", null, timeClaims);
        } else {
            return TokenUtils.generateTokenString("/Token2.json", null, timeClaims);
        }
    }

}

APIs Used